雅思写作如何拿高分？觉得雅思作文格式和框架都先定死了，，，百爱不得其解高分作文的定义。。。

雅思写作如何拿高分？觉得雅思作文格式和框架都先定死了，，，百爱不得其解高分作文的定义。。。

要了解基本逻辑错误一定不能错过一篇英文小品文Love Is A Fallacy(作者Max Shulman)，这里仅列举出十种最常见的逻辑错误。

1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)

例如：Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.

点评：虽然女性确实在政界担任较少工作，但这不意味着女性群体中所有的人都是这样。

2.过度概化 (Hasty Generalization)

例如：McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.

点评：两个个例不足以推出一个真理。

3.因果颠倒 (Post Hoc)

例如：Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.

点评：甲事情发生在乙事情之前，这并不代表着先发生的甲事情就是后发生的乙事情的原因。

4.矛盾前提 (Contradictory Premises)

例如：If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he can't carry?

点评：前提条件中就有相互矛盾的地方，结论当然是错误的。

5.感性论证 (Ad Misericordiam)

例如：Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?

点评：抒情是不能当作论证的。

6.错误类比 (False Analogy)

例如：Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.

点评：孩子和花朵的区别太大。成长的过程也太复杂。小马过河建议最好不要用这两者来类比。

7.虚假假设 (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)

例如：If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.

点评：因为电视已经被发明了，对于过去的否定假设后所得出的结论都是逻辑上的错误结论。

8.无关转移 (Red Herring)

例如：Many people say we need to exploit the outer space, a point which I believe is wrong, because there are so many poor people on Earth who hardly make ends meet.

点评：有一个问题没解决并不代表着另一个问题不值得解决。

9.从众错误 (Bandwagon)

例如：Everyone says it is justified to learn a second language so we must learn one.

点评：人人都说，或者大多数都说，这并不意味着该观点正确。

10.滑坡谬误 (Slippery slope)

例如：If we don't care about the environment, the world will die in 50 years.

点评：从环境问题到世界灭亡，中间有无数环节未提供论证。

雅思写作与考研写作

雅思作文高分范文：职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大，因此要多收入，同意吗？

本文是一篇8分的雅思作文高分范文，文章中有许多的高分句型以及运用的恰到好处的高分词组、词汇，文章的题目是：职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大，因此要多收入，同意吗？现将译文及范文分享给大家，希望对备考雅思的朋友能够有所帮助。

中文标题：职业专家比明星对社会的贡献大，因此要多收入，同意吗？

译文如下：

在当代社会，似乎职业工作这在提高生产力，并给其他人提供直接的服务，而在体育和娱乐方面的名人没有做出此等贡献。因此，有人认为职业工作者应该比明星得到更多的报酬。然而，我不同意他们的意见，原因如下。

职业工作者个人对社会的贡献不像名人那么多。任何一个职业工作者不像体育或是娱乐名人那样能够在专业领域给大众带来快乐。并且，同样地，单个职业雇员不能够给国家带来荣耀，也不能提升人们的名族归属感。否则，他们能够做到的话，报酬就不会少。

职业工作者（如医生、护士和老师等）的能够使可以被训练和复制的，而明人的天赋是不可以的。一个普通人能够通过受教育和训练去做那些专业的工作，但是，没有那么的人通过受教育和训练能够打篮球打得像姚明一样好，也没有那么多人跳舞能够跳舞跳得想杰克逊那也好。此外，缺少的一个职业专家能被另一人所代替，而缺少一位名人可能会导致某一领域发展的限制。

不可否认，由于大量的人们在专业领域工作并且直接服务于大众，他们看起来，至少表面上是与公众的生活水平的提升有着更加亲密的联系。然而，在这个信息时代，当人们更多地关注与精神生活并且能比较单间的获取必要信息时，职业工作者所创造的价值就没有名人所创造的价值高。

总之，我不同意职业工作者应该比体育和娱乐名人的工资高的观点。只有当一个人的价值通过其对社会的全面贡献来衡量的时候，社会每个领域才能得到全面的发展。本文源自雅思救星。

英文标题：Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文如下：

It seems that, in this society, professional workers are improving the productivity and providing direct service to others, while celebrities in sports and entertainment are not making such contributions. Therefore, some people claim a higher pay for the former over the latter. However, I would show my disagreement to their statement for the following reasons.

Professional workers do not contribute so much to society as celebrities in person. Any single worker in the professional field is not able to bring the happiness to such a large population as a famous person in sports or entertainment does. Also, an individual professional employee cannot similarly bring glories to the country and enhance people’s sense of belongings to the nation. Otherwise, if they can, their payment will not be less.

Unlike the talents in celebrities that are invaluable, the abilities of professional workers, such as doctors, nurses and teachers can be trained and copied. An ordinary person can be educated or trained to be engaged in those professional jobs, but not so many can be taught to play basketball so well as Yaomin and dance so gracefully as Jackson. Besides, the lack of a professional worker can be soon replaced by another one, while the loss of a celebrity may result in the limit of development in a certain field.

Admittedly, due to the large population of people working in professional fields and the direct service people receive from them, they may seem, at least superficially, be more closely related to the improvement of the life level of the public. However, in this information age when people are attaching more importance to their spiritual life and easier in obtaining information needed, the value produced by professional workers is not so high as that brought by the celebrities.

To sum up, I do not agree with the idea for professional workers to earn a higher salary than the sports and entertainment personalities. Only when a man’s value is measured by his overall contribution to society, can every field in the world be developed to its full.

考研英语作文分为小作文和大作文，小作文10分，大作文20分，在英语考试中占据了三分之一的分值。

小作文主要考察一些通用性的通知和信件的书写，讲究格式的规范和意思表达的明确，对写作的语句要求不是很高，故只要意思表达清楚，格式完整就行。这个需要自己多看范文，整理各种类型问题的书写格式和写作规律，并自己多加练习，达到什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来，可以适当的写写自己的模板。

大作文可以通过阅读他人的文章，摘录别人好的句子和写作思路，来给自己的文章加分。可以自己总结出写某些类型文章的模板，来套各种类型的文章。有些句子是什么地方都能套用的，可以多提炼出这样的句子，多加运用这些句子在文章写作中，这样能提高自己的写作能力和分数。

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