调查报告一般由标题和正文两部分组成。
（一）标题。标题可以有两种写法。一种是规范化的标题格式，即“发文主题”加“文种”，基本格式为“××关于××××的调查报告”、“关于××××的调查报告”、“××××调查”等。另一种是自由式标题，包括陈述式、提问式和正副题结合使用三种。
（二）正文。正文一般分前言、主体、结尾三部分。
1．前言。有几种写法：第一种是写明调查的起因或目的、时间和地点、对象或范围、经过与方法，以及人员组成等调查本身的情况，从中引出中心问题或基本结论来；第二种是写明调查对象的历史背景、大致发展经过、现实状况、主要成绩、突出问题等基本情况，进而提出中心问题或主要观点来；第三种是开门见山，直接概括出调查的结果，如肯定做法、指出问题、提示影响、说明中心内容等。前言起到画龙点睛的作用，要精练概括，直切主题。
2．主体。这是调查报告最主要的部分，这部分详述调查研究的基本情况、做法、经验，以及分析调查研究所得材料中得出的各种具体认识、观点和基本结论。
3．结尾。结尾的写法也比较多，可以提出解决问题的方法、对策或下一步改进工作的建议；或总结全文的主要观点，进一步深化主题；或提出问题，引发人们的进一步思考；或展望前景，发出鼓舞和号召。
英语作文 学习英语的基本方法
The methods to improve English
Are you concerned about your so-so English? Are you sparing no efforts to deal with it? There exist some methods that you can reference.
Listening:
1. Learning languages start from listening. As you see, it is meaningful to master listening.
2. Get some listening materials, such as VOA, with text. knowing what text is about, you can listen so that you can easily understand what it says.
Speaking:
1. First thing first, you must know Phonetic Transcription well. You could buy yourself some books which is about Phonetic Transcription and that is suitable for you.
2. Find a passage that is easy for you, it means there is no new words and you can read it fluently. At the same time, you also need to get the listening material that belongs to this passage.
3. What you need to do is just imitating. You must follow the listening and repeat speaking. Day after day, you will speak as a foreigner.
Reading:
1. Get an advanced English-Chinese dictionary for you, such as Oxford.
2. Choose some books or magazines for you, such as Crazy English and New Oriental English Teen.
3. No way out, just read and read. You will improve soon.
Writing:
1. Try to make diaries and blogs in English; do not be concerned about your mistakes. Then hand them to your teacher to correct them.
2. You also can get some good topics from NMET and make compositions.
Translating:
1. It plays a very important role in English learning. It will help you a lot to express yourself in native way.
2. Try to translate everything you can between English and Chinese to tell the differences.
你把这篇改改吧，这是原来在我们校报上发表的，挺实用的。